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1 περιρρήγνυμι
A break off all round,τὸν γήλοφον κύκλῳ Pl.Criti. 113d
: freq. of clothes, rend and tear off,τὸν χιτωνίσκον D.19.197
;τὴν χλαμύδα Plb. 15.33.4
: also c. acc. pers., strip, Parth. 15.3 :—[voice] Med., περιερρήξατο τοὺς πέπλους tore off her own garments, Plu.Ant.77, cf. Ph.2.44 : abs., J.AJ9.7.3, Arr.An.7.24.3, D.Chr.35.9 ; [γυναῖκες], περιερρηγμέναι Id.46.12
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 - ερράγην, intr. [tense] pf.περιέρρωγα, περιρρηγνυμένων φαρέων A.Th. 328
(lyr.); of the case or membrane that encloses pupa or shellfish,περιρρήγνυται τὸ κέλυφος Arist.HA 551a23
, cf. 552a6 ; περιερρωγέναι τὸ ὄστρακον ib. 601a13 (so in [voice] Act., ἡ σχάδων.. τὸν ὑμένα περιρρήξας (sic) ἐκπέταται ib. 554a30.—[voice] Med., τὰ ζῷα τὰ ἐκ τῶν σκωλήκων περιρρηγνύμενα ib. 552a9); πέτρα περιρραγεῖσα ib. 578b22 ; of dead flesh, break away, Hp.Fract. 26.II cause a stream to break or divide round a piece of land, [Βούσιρις] τὸν Νεῖλον περὶ τὴν χώραν περιέρρηξε Isoc.11.31
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ael.NA7.24 ; βρονταὶ περιερρήγνυντο kept breaking round a place, Plu.Crass. 19.III break a thing round or on another, wreck,τὸ σκαφίδιον πρὸς πέτραν Luc.Merc.Cond.2
, cf. Poll.1.114 ;ἀλλήλοισι π. ἀέλλας Q.S.8.61
.IV ὄρος περιερρωγός broken all round, i.e. precipitous, Nic.Dam.1 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιρρήγνυμι
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2 διαλαμβάνω
διαλαμβάνω, [tense] fut. - λήψομαι: [tense] aor. διέλᾰβον: [tense] pf. διείληφα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. διείλημμαι, alsoAδιαλέλημμαι Ar.Ec. 1090
, [dialect] Ion.- λέλαμμαι Hdt.4.68
:— take or receive severally, i.e. each his own share,ἵνα διαλαμβάνοιεν ἕκαστοι τὰ ἄξια X.Cyr.7.3.1
, cf. An.5.3.4;δ. οἰκίας Lys.12.8
.II grasp or lay hold of separately,διαλαβόντες.. τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας Hdt.4.94
: hence, seize, arrest,τινά Id.1.114
, Pl.R. 615e;διαλελαμμένος ἄγεται Hdt.4.68
, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 (v. Sch. ad loc.).2 in wrestling, grasp round the waist, seize by the middle, διαλαβὼν ἀγκυρίσας cj. Casaub. in Ar.Eq. 262;διαλαμβάνων τοὺς νεανίσκους ἐτραχήλιζεν Plu.Ant.33
; in full,μέσον δ. τινά Ach.Tat.3.13
; also, tie up,σπάρτῳ PHolm.12.13
: metaph. of the soul,διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωματοειδοῦς Pl.Phd. 81c
.4 metaph., embrace, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πᾶν δ. comprehend in a general statement, Thphr. HP8.1.6.III divide,τὸν ποταμὸν ἐς τριηκοσίας διώρυχας δ. Hdt.1.190
, cf. 202, 5.52;τριχῆ δώδεκα μέρη δ.
divide12
parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), Pl.Lg. 763c; ἵνα χωρὶς ἡμᾶς διαλάβῃ, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id.Smp. 222e; δ. εἰς δύο πάντας divide them into two parties, Arist.Pol. 1296a11; δ. τὸν δῆμον, τοὺς ἀπόρους, ib. 1272b11, 1320b8; :—[voice] Pass., ποταμὸς διαλελαμμένος πενταχοῦ divided into five channels, Hdt.3.117; of troops, Aen.Tact.10.25; θώρακες διειλημμένοι τὸ βάρος ὑπὸ τῶν ὤμων, στήθους κτλ. coat-armour having its weight distributed so as to be borne by.., X.Mem.3.10.13.2 mark at intervals, στήλαις δ. τοὺς ὅρους Decr. ap. D.18.154; τὰ τείχη δ. φυλακτηρίοις καὶ πύργοις provide them at intervals with.., Arist.Pol. 1331a20 ([voice] Pass.), cf. OGI701.13 ([place name] Egypt): of Time, .3 cut off, intercept,τὰ στενόπορα Th.7.73
codd.;ὁ πορθμὸς ὁ δ. τὴν Σικελίαν Arist.Mir. 840a2
;δ. τάφρῳ Plb. 5.99.9
;δ. φυλακαῖς διαστήματα Id.1.18.4
, etc.4 mark off, distinguish,αἱ πολιτεῖαι.. τοὺς πλείστους διειλήφασιν Isoc.4.16
.5 diversify, intersperse,ἐπεισοδίοις δ. τὴν ποίησιν Arist.Po. 1459a36
;λόγον περιόδοις D.H.Comp.2
; παραπληρώμασι ib.16; ποιήσεις μέτροις ib.26:—[voice] Pass., γῆ χρώμασι διειλημμένη marked with various colours, Pl.Phd. 110b;λειμῶνες παντοδαποῖς φυτοῖς διειλ. Luc.Patr.Enc. 10
.b in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., distinct,Phld.
D.1.24; κατ' οὐ δ. δόξας ibid.; cf. διειλημμένως.6 divide or distinguish in thought,ταῦτα δ. τοῖς διανοήμασι Pl.Lg. 777a
; δ. δίχα [αὐτοὺς] τῷ παίζειν καὶ μή ib. 935d, cf. E.El. 373; διὰ τῶν ἔργων δ. τὴν πίστιν draw distinctive arguments from facts, dub. l. in Arist.Pol. 1323a40;περί τινος Id.PA 665a31
, PAmh.2.35.44 (ii B.C.):ὑπέρ τινος Plb. 2.42.7
;δ. τί δεῖ ποιεῖν Id.4.25.1
, cf. PRyl.68.23 (i B.C.): hence, determine, define,τὸν καιρόν Plb.15.5.2
: c. inf., Id.30.9.2; grasp, apprehend, Epicur.Ep.1p.5U., al.; perceive, ὅτι .. Phld.Sign.29; give a judicial decision, BGU195.36 (ii A.D.), 15 i 16 (ii A.D.): in later Prose, simply, think, believe, J.AJ2.16.5, Anon.Lond.24.32, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλαμβάνω
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3 περισχίζω
A slit and tear off,ἐσθῆτα Plu.Cic.36
, Luc.DMeretr.8.1 ; (ii A. D.); slit open, Arist.HA 550a30 :—[voice] Pass.,π. τῷ μετώπῳ κόμη Poll.2.25
.II [voice] Pass., of a river, περισχίζεσθαι τὸν χῶρον to split round a piece of land, i.e. divide into two branches and surround it, Hdt.9.51 ;π. περὶ τὸ χωρίον Plb.3.42.7
, etc.: abs., of a stream of men, part and go different ways,περιεσχίζοντο ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν Pl.Prt. 315b
; of light, αὐγὴ πολλαχοῦ π. Plu.2.407e, cf. Thphr.Ign.52 ; of sound, Sch.Poll.2.116.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισχίζω
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